General Theory of Subcultures: From Delinquent Boys, Albert K. Cohen (1955)
Version:1 / 1 Updated Date:11/13/2014 Original Contributor:Stephen.Chicoine Latest Contributor:Stephen.Chicoine
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Key Words
subculture
Background / Metatheory:
Terms & Definitions:
- innovation - social norm or value that differs from those of the dominant culture
- mutual_conversation - specific process within the main theory wherein subcultural norms and values are developed
- position - social and geographic location of the individual
- problem - perception of a scenario that creates a tension, disequilibrium, or a challenge to the individual
- subculture - a group of individuals who share norms and/or values that differ from the dominant culture
- exploratory_gestures - social cue suggesting an innovation
- solution - method through which a problem is resolved
Scope Conditions:
- Group of individuals sharing a common position in society
- Communication between these individuals is possible.
Propositions:
- If individuals share a common position, then they will experience similar problems
- If individuals experience a problem, then those individuals will seek a solution
- If individuals experience a problem and have no solution, then the individuals will make exploratory gestures
- If exploratory gestures are reciprocated, then the exploratory gestures will be extrapolated until they are no longer reciprocated (process of mutual conversion)
- If mutual conversion occurs, then the group becomes a subculture
